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a visual story by Data&Design


Charting
Narratives

2021

In 2021, hundreds of teachers and students from five European universities answered a survey on sustainable design in architecture.

The findings from this survey helped inform Arch4Change. In this piece, we will explore some of these.

THE PERCEPTION OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

AVERAGE AGREEMENT LEVEL BY STATEMENT

DISAGREENEUTRALAGREE
  • 01

    Sustainable design aspects should be embedded in architectural education curricula

  • 02

    It is important that sustainable design is a core part of the overall educational approach in our school

  • 03

    Addressing sustainable design aspects provides a creative input and inspiration to student designs

  • 04

    Successful student design studio projects must address and work through sustainable design issues

  • 05

    My understanding of sustainable design concepts has improved since attending and being part of this school

  • 06

    I am teaching explicitly/am being taught explicitly about sustainable design.

  • 07

    Sustainable design is formally assessed within the design studio project

  • 08

    This school successfully teaches sustainable design

  • 09

    Sustainable design principles are introduced systematically throughout the course with their interdependence demonstrated

  • 10

    I am satisfied with the level and depth of teaching content on sustainable design being delivered in my course

respondents rated to what extent they agree or disagree with a list of statements.

almost all of the respondents strongly agreed that sustainable design must be addressed in schools and be a core part of educational curricula .

however, respondents are only fairly satisfied with the level and depth of teaching content .

at any time, you can switch the group of respondents you are currently seeing on the visuals by pressing the button at the bottom.

  • All respondents, with no distinction between staff and students

  • All respondents, making distinction between staff and students

  • Students only

  • Staff only

color clues are present in all charts to emphasize the currently selected group of respondents.

the level of agreement across the sentences was nearly identical among staff and students .

the greatest difference lies in the sentence that asked how explicitly sustainable design was being taught .

EXPERTISE MAPPING

LEVEL OF SELF REPORTED PROFICIENCY IN SUSTAINABLE DESIGN BY PROPORTION OF RESPONDENTS

NOTE THIS INCLUDES STUDENTS AT DIFFERENT STAGES IN THEIR EDUCATION

High proficiencyModerate proficiencyLow proficiency

AVERAGE EXPERTISE IN SUSTAINABLE DESIGN ASPECTS

ZEROFAIRHIGH
  • The Environmental Impact of Architecture

  • The impact of Architecture on Health and Wellbeing

  • Climate and Ecological Breakdown

  • Adaptive Reuse

  • Base level building Physics

  • Embodied Carbon

  • Life-Cycle Assessment

  • Ecological Resilience and Regenerative Design

  • Net Zero Energy Design

  • Post-Occupancy Evaluation

AVERAGE EXPERTISE EACH ASPECT BY OVERALL SUSTAINABLE DESIGN UNDERSTANDING

  • The Environmental Impact of Architecture

  • The impact of Architecture on Health and Wellbeing

  • Climate and Ecological Breakdown

  • Adaptive Reuse

  • Base level building Physics

  • Embodied Carbon

  • Ecological Resilience and Regenerative Design

  • Life-Cycle Assessment

  • Net Zero Energy Design

  • Post-Occupancy Evaluation

most respondents declared having a moderate understanding of sustainable design.

and just a minority of them declared a low comprehension of it.

but sustainable design in architecture encompasses a variety of concerns. So, which are the ones the respondents believe they grasp the most?

some of the broader topics such as the impact of architecture on the Environment , Health, and Wellbeing are the best understood.

on the other hand, more specific concerns and practices like Post Occupancy Evaluation , Net Zero Energy Design , Ecological Resilience and Regenerative Design , Embodied Carbon , and Life-Cycle Assessment appear to have the lowest comprehension.

how does the expertise in each of these categories interact with the overall understanding of sustainable design. Darker tones indicate deeper knowledge.

in general, as one's overall knowledge of sustainable design increases, each aspect becomes better understood.

comparing the average expertise level of each specific knowledge area between respondents with declared high overall knowledge in sustainable design and those with low declared overall knowledge provides a proxy for the percentage of knowledge gain. Darker tones indicate the strength of knowledge gain increase.

notably, the rates of knowledge improvement in Ecologic Resilience and Regenerative Design , Net Zero Energy Design , Post-Occupancy Evaluation , Adaptive Reuse , and Embodied Carbon relative to general overall knowledge show the most increases.

TEACHING METHODS

CURRENTLY ADOPTED TEACHING AND LEARNING METHODS ACCORDING TO SURVEY RESPONSES IN 2021

  • Lectures

  • Design Studio

  • Project briefs

  • Feedback to students on their work

  • Research

  • Evaluation of student work

  • Field Study

  • Extracurricular Events

  • Publications

  • Awards / Prizes for student projects

PREFERRED TEACHING AND LEARNING METHODS ACCORDING TO SURVEY RESPONSES IN 2021

  • Lecture

  • Practical workshop

  • Case studies

  • Design Studio

  • Guest lecturers working in the field

  • Field Study/site visit

  • Tutorial

  • Applying research

  • Seminar

  • Interdisciplinary teaching Lectures

  • Use of analytical software

  • Exhibitions

  • Online Digital resources

  • Physical resources

  • Awards / Prizes

at the time of the survey, what were the main teaching methods students learn sustainable design from?

student responses suggest that Lectures , Design Studios , and Project briefs are the common teaching methods for sustainable design.

interestingly, the student responses also suggest that Lectures are the preferred method for learning sustainable design...

... and staff responses suggest the same.

around six out of ten students expressed a desire to learn sustainable design through Field study/site visit .

but at the time of the survey, Field Study / Site Visit was one of the least common of the reported methods.

CHALLENGES

OBSTACLES AND BARRIERS TO ATTAINING A DEEPER KNOWLEDGE OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

NONEFAIRLYA LOT
  • Lack of time

  • There are too many issues to cover

  • Don’t know where to start

  • Lack of resources

  • There is no room in my course for it

  • There is no requirement for it in my school

  • It is not relevant to my area of architectural interest

  • I am not interested in the topic

in addition to understanding more about the current teaching and learning methods, the survey asked about the barriers and obstacles to learning .

respondents rated the extent to which these issues were making it harder to progress in sustainable design.

the dominant issues could be described as access or capacity challenges .

Lack of time , Amount of issues to cover , and Dilemmas about where to start were tied as primary obstacles for students .

A DIGITAL PLATFORM AS A SOLUTION

AVERAGE DEGREE TO WHICH BELOW RESOURCES ARE USEFUL

NONEFAIRLYA LOT
  • Sample projects/case studies

  • Interviews with architects

  • Student project examples

  • Glossary of definitions and key concepts and terms

  • Themes mapped according to stage in design process

  • Virtual field trips

  • Themes mapped according to project type

  • Bite sized content in subject themes

  • Checklists per theme

  • Sample module briefs

  • Pre-recorded lecture videos

  • Designing a project on the platform to map sustainable issues and access staged guidance

  • Downloadable text/information as pdfs

  • A peer-peer discussion community

  • Themes mapped according to study year

  • Ability to upload my own project or other content for peer feedback/showcase

  • Ability to track my progress

  • Knowledge self-tests and quizzes

the respondents shared their preferred digital resources for learning sustainable design.

in general, students are seeking to learn sustainable design mostly through Sample projects and case studies , Interviews with architects , Student project examples and Glossary of definitions and key concepts and terms .

each of these three resources belongs to a different group, highlighting the importance of having a variety of content available .

NOW

Arch4Change has been building a curriculum for climate crisis in architectural education.

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